In Iran, what must happen for Majles laws to take effect?

In Iran, what must happen for Majles laws to take effect?

• A. Laws pass directly without review
• B. They must be checked by Guardian Council
• C. They are approved by the President
• D. They are subject to a popular referendum

Answer: (B)

In Iran, a bill from the Majles must pass a mandatory review by the Guardian Council before it can become law. The Guardian Council checks that the measure aligns with the constitution and Islamic law. If the council approves, the bill then goes to the President for signature and publication, after which it takes effect. The President’s role is to sign, not to determine constitutional validity, and referendums are not the usual path for Majles laws. So the essential step is the Guardian Council’s review.

In Iran, a bill from the Majles must pass a mandatory review by the Guardian Council before it can become law. The Guardian Council checks that the measure aligns with the constitution and Islamic law. If the council approves, the bill then goes to the President for signature and publication, after which it takes effect. The President’s role is to sign, not to determine constitutional validity, and referendums are not the usual path for Majles laws. So the essential step is the Guardian Council’s review.